Temple of Diana By Angelyn Schmid
Today, Angelyn Schmid, author of Notorious Match, discusses garden rotundas similar to the Temple of Diana, which is situated on the grounds of the fictional estate in her story. Regency gardens are always such wonderful settings for romantic encounters between the hero and heroine. Angelyn explains how these gardens were laid out and enjoyed by those lucky enough to have access to such "natural" beauty.
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The principal house featured in my manuscript Notorious Match, Northam Park, boasts a large parkland reaching upwards of one thousand acres. Much of it was laid out by the eminent landscape architect Capability Brown (1716 – 1783).
A prophet is not without honour, save in his own country. Lancelot Brown is commended throughout the world as the master of the English landscape garden, but at home, he is frequently dismissed as a vandal who destroyed large numbers of illustrious formal gardens.
"Great British Garden-Makers: Lancelot ‘Capability’ Brown," Country Life, Feb. 20, 2010
Brown’s new style of gardening design eschewed carefully trimmed hedges and formal flower gardens (think Hampton Court) for a more natural environment with grass-covered undulations leading down to carefully installed lakes and trees. The effect was beautiful, providing a panoramic view from the great Palladian houses being built as country residences for the wealthy.
One of the characteristics of this new landscaping style was the garden temple, an outdoor feature normally given a classical design although many favored a more Gothic bent with the rise of Romanticism. These would be placed not far from the main house, but within the natural setting of these "gardenless" gardens. From them, you could look across the estate through a long-viewer while keeping your eye on the children as they bowl on the manicured lawn nearby.
Many times these beautifully designed structures were simple rotundas, like the one pictured above from Beachborough House in Kent in a painting attributed to Edward Haytley, circa 1745.
Several, like the one at Northam Park, were much more grand and served a variety of functions — greenhouses, etc.
I particularly adore the lovely one used for the shooting party lunch in Robert Altman’s mystery Gosford Park (2001) at 1:40. Clive Owen, anyone? Yes, please.
Northam Park’s landscape feature is called Diana’s Temple. It is very similar to the one of the same name at Weston Park, pictured below. For a wonderful view of the restored interior, with its remarkable plasterwork, see this exquisite photo from Country Life. It looks just like a piece from someone’s blue Wedgwood collection. This temple was designed by James Paine (1717-1789) who also designed the stables at Chatsworth House.
© 2011 – 2013 Angelyn Schmid
Originally posted at Angelyn’s Blog
Posted at The Beau Monde by permission of the author.